I-Petrifaction
Ukuhlunga amafutha okugcoba kanye nezithasiselo zikaphethiloli; ukuvuselelwa kwe-petroleum; ukuhlunga kwe-amine liquid kanye ne-glycol liquid; i-distillation kanye nenqubo yokuhlukanisa; umshini wokuhlanza uketshezi lwe-amine; indawo yokuhlunga yesikhulumi sasolwandle; ukugaya amafutha kanye noketshezi lomjovo, njll.
Imboni yezimoto
Uketshezi lokuhlanza, ukugeza amanzi, upende we-electrophoresis, i-topcoat, i-varnish, i-primer, i-loop kapende, njll. izingxenye zokuhlanza uketshezi, i-ejenti yokwelapha ngaphezulu, uwoyela wokugcoba, uketshezi lokusika insimbi, ukuhlunga uketshezi olugayayo, ukwelapha amanzi ahlanzekile, njll.
Penda, penda
Ukususwa kwe-condensation kapende ngokushesha; ukuhlunga kwe-solvent; ukususwa kokungcola okwenziwe endaweni yokugcina; ukuhlunga emigqeni yokupakisha kanye nemigqa yokuxuba; ukuhlanzwa kwe-monomer, njll.
Ikhemisi
Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto ezibizayo ezisebenzayo; ukuvuselelwa kwama-catalysts; ukuhlunga kwe-gelatin, ama-hormone, nokugxila kwezinto eziphilayo; ukususwa kwamaprotheni ku-plasma; ukuhlunga kwe-saline; ukuhlunga kwe-decarbonization of infusions emikhulu, imijovo yamanzi, i-intermediate yemithi, njll., umhluzi wokuvutshelwa, uketshezi lomlomo, i-Biopharmaceuticals, ukuhlungwa kwemithi yamaShayina, njll.
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi
Ukuhlunga kwamanzi omthombo; indawo yokuhlanza amanzi; ukususwa kodaka; high-pressure yokuhlanza amanzi ukuhlunga; ukususwa kwe-silt kanye nezimila zasolwandle emanzini olwandle; ukubuyiswa kwe-ion exchange resin; ukususwa kwamakristalu e-calcium; ukuhlunga amakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi; ukuhlunga kwamanzi okupholisa; ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuhlunga kwe-membrane, njll.
Imboni yamakhemikhali
Ukugaywa kabusha kwezinsimbi eziyigugu nama-catalysts; ukususa isikali emapayipini amanzi; ukuhlunga i-asidi, i-lye, ne-solvents; ukuhlunga emulsions kanye dispersions; ukuhlunga ama-colloid kuma-resin; ukususwa kwekhabhoni ecushiwe ngemuva kokukhishwa kombala kanye nokufakwa kwezinto ezinobuthi; ukukhiqizwa kwe-titanium dioxide; ukukhiqizwa kwe-PVC; Ukuhlunga kwe-flue gas desulfurization liquid; ukuhlungwa kwamapulasitiki ahlukahlukene, amafutha kanye nezithasiselo zokugcoba.
Ukusebenza ngensimbi
Ukuhlunga uwoyela weHydraulic; ukuhlunga ngaphambi kokwelashwa; ukubuyiswa kwensimbi eyigugu; ukusika uketshezi, ukuhlunga uketshezi lokugaya; ukuhlanza ukuhlunga uketshezi, njll.
Ukudla nesiphuzo
Ukuhlunga amanzi amaminerali, ubhiya, iwayini elimhlophe, iwayini lelayisi, iziphuzo, imikhiqizo yobisi, njll; ukuhlukaniswa kwama-decolorants kanye nekhabhoni ecushiwe emafutheni adliwayo; ukuhlunga ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza uviniga ne-soy sauce; ukuhlunga isiraphu, ijusi yezithelo egxilile kanye nesiraphu yommbila; sula ikhabhoni ku-fiber Powder, into enamathelayo ku-gelatin, njll.
