Isistimu yokuhlunga ibaluleke kakhulu emishinini kangangokuthi eminye isivele ivela efekthri.Kodwa izimo zokusebenza ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, futhi endabeni yemishini emikhulu, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi ihlotshaniswe nezimo ezimbi kakhulu.Ucwile emafini aminyene othuli lwamadwala- njengasezimayini-kanye nomhlaba emishinini yezolimo neyamahlathi noma izinsalela zomsizi ovela ekushisweni kwenjini- njengasemalolini nasemabhasini- lezi zimpahla zicelwa ngezindlela ezingenakubalwa yisimo sezulu nangokusebenza ngokwaso.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza emazingeni amahle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi kube nezinhlelo ezihlukene zokuhlunga.Thola ngezansi ukuthi uyini umehluko phakathi kwesihlungi esingaphezulu nesihlungi sokujula nokuthi iyiphi indima ngayinye edlalayo ukuze sikusize uzuze imiphumela yakho.
Siyini isihlungi esingaphezulu?
Sesiyazi kakade ukuthi izihlungi zemishini emikhulu zingamadivayisi axhunywe ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zokugeleza kwamanzi: umoya, okokugcoba kanye nophethiloli.Ngakho, ukuze inqubo yokuhlunga yenzeke ngokuphumelelayo, i-medium yokuhlunga iyadingeka, okungukuthi, isici esizogcina izinhlayiya ezingcolisayo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinto ezakha izakhi zokuhlunga: i-cellulose, ama-polymers, i-fiberglass, phakathi kwabanye.Indaba incike enjongweni.Ekuhlungeni ama-lubricant ezinjini ezivuthayo, isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi zephepha kuvamile.Ku-microfiltration, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusetshenziswe ingilazi ye-microfiber eminingi.
Ngamafuphi, ukuhlunga kuyinqubo yokuphoqelela ukudlula koketshezi noma igesi ngento enezimbotshana ukuze kukhishwe okuqinile okumiswe lapho.Uma ubukhulu bomshini wokuhlunga bufana nosayizi wezinhlayiya ezizokhishwa, inqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-surface filtration, njengoba impahla ibanjwe endaweni yokuhlunga.Kuvame kakhulu ukuthola izihlungi zomoya zalo modeli.
Esinye isibonelo esijwayelekile sokuhluzwa kwendawo yizisefo.Kulesi simo, izinhlayiya ziboshwe phezulu, zakha ikhekhe futhi zivumela izinhlayiya ezincane ukuba zidlule kunethiwekhi yokuhlunga.Kunamafomethi amaningana ezihlungi zangaphezulu.
Siyini isihlungi sokujula?
Esihlungini esijulile, ngokungafani nesihlungi esingaphezulu, izinhlayiya eziqinile zihlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko ngokufakwa ngaphakathi kwezimbotshana zesihlungi esiphakathi, esingaqukatha:
1.Umbhede wezinhlamvu ezimahhadlavu (isibonelo, ungqimba lwesihlabathi olujulile ngo-0.3 kuya ku-5 mm).
2.Ungqimba lwamasentimitha ambalwa lwemicu (izihlungi ze-cartridge ezivalwe ngama-resin, isibonelo).
3.Ishiya ugqinsi lwamamilimitha ambalwa (isibonelo, isihlungi semidiya eyenziwe nge-cellulose).
4.Isendlalelo sokusekela esiyimbudumbudu kusihlungi esikhulu (isibonelo, isendlalelo sokumboza ngaphambili).
Ngale ndlela, ubukhulu besihlungi esiphakathi bukhulu okungenani izikhathi eziyi-100 kunobukhulu bezinhlayiyana okufanele zihlungwe, uma kuziwa ezihlungini ezijulile.Kungaba ama-cartridges ocingo, ama-fiber agglomerate, ipulasitiki enezimbotshana nezinsimbi ezisinki.Ngakho-ke, izihlungi ezijulile zakhiwe inethiwekhi engahleliwe yama-microfibers we-granulometry encane kakhulu, kuze kube sekugcineni izinhlayiya ezincane.Lesi sici yiso esiqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlunga ngeke kwenzeke kuphela phezulu, kodwa ekujuleni kuyo yonke imidiya yesihlungi.Lokhu, futhi, kungaqukatha ama-polymers, i-cellulose noma i-fiberglass, ehlukanisiwe noma eyakhiwe.
Ngakho-ke, ekuhlungeni okujulile, ukungcola kuhamba ohlotsheni lwe-"labyrinth" ngaphakathi kwedivayisi, kubanjwe ama-microfiber ahlanganisiwe akha inetha lokuhlunga.Izihlungi eziningi zokujula zingamaphepha agoqwe ngogqinsi oluhlukahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela enze indawo yokuhlunga enkulu endaweni efanayo, uma iqhathaniswa nezihlungi ezingaphezulu ezinosayizi olinganayo.
Lena inzuzo eyinhloko yesihlungi sokujula, njengoba kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukugcwala (ukuvala).Esihlungini esijulile, ikhekhe lokuhlunga liyakhiwa, okumele lisuswe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvala, ukuvuza noma ukwehluleka ohlelweni lokukhiqiza.Uphaya uzokwakheka kuze kube yilapho isihlungi sifinyelela ekugcwalisweni.Kwamanye amamodeli okuhlunga uphethiloli, kungenzeka ukuhlanza izikhathi ezimbalwa ngomoya ocindezelwe noma uwoyela wedizili ngaphambi kokudinga ukuwashintsha ngokuphelele.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwabo?
Kuzo zombili izimo, izinqubo zomzimba ezihilelekile yilezi: ukungenelela okuqondile, umthelela we-inertial, ukusabalalisa kanye ne-sedimentation.Esihlungini esingaphezulu, nokho, izindlela zokuhlunga ziwukungqubuzana noma ukusefa.Endabeni yesihlungi sokujula, kuyabambeka.
Nakuba izihlungi ezijulile zingahlala zibukeka kangcono, inkomba yokuthi yisiphi isihlungi esingcono kakhulu yisimo ngasinye.Njengoba kuwubuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi zokujula kunconywa kakhulu esimweni sezinhlelo ezizwela kakhulu ekungcoleni, njengezinhlelo ze-hydraulic.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-18-2023